Then you can access your favorite statistics via the star in the header. The 2000s brought about further decline, and the population is just 2.9 million in 2020, a decline of approximately 400,000 people in thirty years. On November 28, 1912, Ismail Qemali declared Albania independent on Vlors soil. Remittances, a significant catalyst for economic growth, declined from 12-15% of GDP before the 2008 financial crisis to 5.8% of GDP in 2015, mostly from Albanians residing in Greece and Italy. Albania crime rate & statistics for 2017 was 2.01, a 26.52% decline from 2016. However, close trade, remittance, and banking sector ties with Greece and Italy make Albania vulnerable to spillover effects of possible debt crises and weak growth in the euro zone. On 1722 February 1943 in the village of Labinot, the first nationwide conference of ACP took place. [17] However he failed and was shortly after executed. Liveability. After Fan Noli fled in 1924 to Italy and later the United States, several of his leftist protgs migrated to Moscow, where they affiliated themselves with the Balkan Confederation of Communist Parties and through it the Communist International (Comintern), the Soviet-sponsored association of international communist parties. Largest cities in Albania. Muslim 56.7%, Roman Catholic 10%, Orthodox 6.8%, atheist 2.5%, Bektashi (a Sufi order) 2.1%, other 5.7%, unspecified 16.2% (2011 est. $5.612 billion (2021 est. Albania officially known as the Republic of Albania is a country located in the South East of Europe in the world map. Here, there was a group of 137 men who created the Antonio Gramsci Battalion attached to First Shock Brigade and the Matteotti unit was attached to Third Shock Brigade. Albania declared its independence from the Ottoman Empire in 1912, but was conquered by Italy in 1939 and occupied by Germany in 1943. [18], The NLM formally established the National Liberation Army (NLA) in July 1943 with Spiro Moisiu as its military chief and Enver Hoxha as its political officer. )crude oil and lease condensate exports: 10,500 bbl/day (2018 est. He had a reputation for bravery, courage, ruthlessness, and cruelty--he had boasted that he personally cut the throats of seventy Italian carabinieri who had been taken prisoner. Liveability. !. ), $9.311 billion (2019 est. Major port cities in the country are Durrs and Vlor which was Albania's first capital. [24] Similarly in Kievo, Gostivar and Tetovo, the remaining Ballists tried to remain in control of the region after the Yugoslav Partisans announced victory. In spite of Albania's long-standing protection and alliance with Italy, on 7 April 1939 Italian troops invaded Albania,[8] five months before the start of the Second World War. 56 . The Italians hoped that extensive investment in Albania would bring both economic and political benefits. Part of the German force which occupied Albania was composed of Wehrmacht recruits from the Caucasus region. We're releasing this data subset for free under an MIT . The prefectures of Albania and all cities of more than 10,000 inhabitants. [4] The nucleus of his guerrilla group was composed of 70 seasoned and highly experienced fighters which in case of emergency could become a thousand men strong. Albanian cities have established manufacturing industries. Overview and forecasts on trending topics, Industry and market insights and forecasts, Key figures and rankings about companies and products, Consumer and brand insights and preferences in various industries, Detailed information about political and social topics, All key figures about countries and regions, Market forecast and expert KPIs for 600+ segments in 150+ countries, Insights on consumer attitudes and behavior worldwide, Business information on 60m+ public and private companies, Detailed information for 35,000+ online stores and marketplaces. [citation needed], As Germany annexed Austria and moved against Czechoslovakia, Italy saw itself becoming a second-rate member of the Axis. Most cities thrive on Tobacco products, cigarette manufacturing, production of preserved foods and alcoholic beverages. ), total: 4.4 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. 1 Tirana (Tiran) the capital. By mid-August there were some six thousand German troops in Albania. Two thousand partisans took up defensive positions on mountain passes. ), History of 5th Shock Brigade p. 364 (Historiku i Brigads V Sulmuese, f. 364), Italian protectorate of Albania (19391943), United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration, collaborating with the Axis occupation forces, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Albania in WWII by Julian Amery, from the, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=World_War_II_in_Albania&oldid=1134446863, Around (including civilians) 28,000 killed, Manelli, Gani. / Area . ), improved: urban: 97.3% of populationrural: 96.4% of populationtotal: 97% of populationunimproved: urban: 2.7% of populationrural: 3.6% of populationtotal: 3% of population (2020 est. Currency: lek. Population. which the Italians had requisitioned and restored to its owners. note: data are in current year dollars, Italy 28%, Greece 12%, China 11%, Turkey 9%, Germany 5% (2019), refined petroleum, cars, tanned hides, packaged medical supplies, footwear parts (2019), $5.635 billion (31 December 2021 est. Several groups led by Baba Faja Martaneshi, former gendarmerie officer Gani bej Kryeziu, a communist Mustafa Gjinishi, and a rightist politician Muharrem Bajraktari. That's about 0.4% of the . He then took to the mountains and became an outstanding leader of the Balli Kombtar movement in the Kor area. Around 858,262 people live in Tirana, Albanias capital. Gjirokaster, Albania. During the years 2011-2021 it is estimated that on average 42 thousand people emigrated every year and 23 thousand people immigrated every year. During the war, the NLM's Communist-dominated partisans, in the form of the National Liberation Army, ignored warnings from the Italian occupiers that there would be reprisals for guerrilla attacks. )note: data represent population by ethnic and cultural affiliation. Some 472 Italian fighters were dispersed among Partisan Shock Brigades. . In August 1943, the Allies convinced communist and Balli Kombtar leaders to sign the Mukje Agreement that would coordinate their guerrilla operations. China's shrinking population, we are told, poses an economic threat to that country, as well as an economic drag for us. Elbasan has a total population of about 126,703 making it one of the biggest cities in the country. )$4.822 billion (2019 est. ), number of registered air carriers: 2 (2020)inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers: 5annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers: 303,137 (2018), total: 32,438 to 3,047 m: 21,524 to 2,437 m: 1 (2021), 498 km gas (a majority of the network is in disrepair and parts of it are missing), 249 km oil (2015), total: 424 km (2017)2021-All the trains in the country suspended, total: 70by type: general cargo 47, oil tanker 1, other 22 (2021), major seaport(s): Durres, Sarande, Shengjin, Vlore, Republic of Albania Armed Forces (Forcat e Armatosura t Republiks s Shqipris (FARSH)): Land Forces, Navy Forces (includes Coast Guard), Air ForcesMinistry of Interior: Guard of the Republic, State Police (includes the Border and Migration Police) (2022)note: the State Police are primarily responsible for internal security, while the Guard of the Republic protects senior state officials, foreign dignitaries, and certain state properties, 1.6% of GDP (2022 est. The party at first had little mass appeal, and even its youth organisation netted few recruits. Albania: Prefectures and Major Cities with population statistics, maps, charts, weather and web information. The Albanian partisans also helped in the liberation of Kosovo, and assisted Tito's communist forces in liberating part of Montenegro and southern Bosnia and Herzegovina. Tirana was liberated by the partisans on 17 November 1944 after a 20-day battle. He went on to a military college in Naples but was expelled for left-wing political activity. SOE refused to evacuate Abaz Kupi on the same boat, and he made his own escape from the country, being picked up by a Royal Naval vessel in the Adriatic. )expenditures: 3.874 billion (2017 est. Official languages: Albanian, Modern Greek Capital: Tirana Area: 28,748 km Population: 3.0 million residents Population density: 103.90 residents per km . [18], A nationalist resistance to the Italian occupiers emerged in October 1942. The two forces would work together in fighting off Italy's control over Albania. Their leaders acted conservatively, however, fearing that the occupiers would carry out reprisals against them or confiscate the landowners' estates. Shkoder has a population of about 102,075 people living in 872.71 km2 area. They supported the creation of Greater Albania by Italians and called for the creation of a republic and the introduction of economic and social reforms, opposing King Zog's return. Tirana is located in the center of Albania and is enclosed by mountains and hills with Mount Dajt elevating on the east and a slight valley on the northwest overlooking the Adriatic Sea in the distance.. Due to its location within the Plain of Tirana and the close proximity to the Mediterranean Sea, the city is particularly influenced by a Mediterranean seasonal climate. Eugene: According to Greek mythology, Eugene means well-born. Along with neighbouring and mainly Albanian-inhabited Kosovo, it has a Muslim majority . I got along with him at first, for as soldiers we had something in common; but he did little to conceal his dislike for all things British, and my relations with him deteriorated."[14][15]. He subsequently moved to Paris and Brussels. Albania managed to weather the first waves of the global financial crisis but, the negative effects of the crisis caused a significant economic slowdown. Pogradec, Albania. Please create an employee account to be able to mark statistics as favorites. Tirana is known as a primate city, as it is disproportionately larger than any other cities in Albania its population of around half a million people (which increases to over 850,000 if the surrounding metropolitan area is included) is significantly larger than any other city in the country. "Population of Albania from 1800 to 2020 (in 1,000s)." )119.1 (2017 est. The Albanian population in the US is highly concentrated in a few states: New York, Michigan and Massachusetts account for almost 60% of all Albanian Americans. [3] On April 15, 1939, Albania withdrew from the League of Nations, from which Italy had resigned in 1937. )from coal and metallurgical coke: 235,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. ), 15 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est. he won a reputation for his commanding abilities with the partisans. )$13,300 (2020 est. The legislation of Albania provides no official classification on the criteria of how to define a city or urban area. [29] By that time, the Soviet Army was also entering neighboring Yugoslavia, and the German Army was retreating from Greece into Yugoslavia. Trees and mountains surround the city. ), household consumption: 78.1% (2017 est. Benito Mussolini boasted in May 1941 to a group of Albanian fascists that he had achieved the Greater Albania long wanted by the Tirana nationalists. However, Albania had no working class on which the communists could rely for support. Complex tax codes and licensing requirements, a weak judicial system, endemic corruption, poor enforcement of contracts and property issues, and antiquated infrastructure contribute to Albania's poor business environment making attracting foreign investment difficult. ), fresh water lake(s): Lake Scutari (shared with Montenegro) - 400 sq kmnote - largest lake in the Balkans, Atlantic Ocean drainage: (Black Sea) Danube (795,656 sq km), a fairly even distribution, with somewhat higher concentrations of people in the western and central parts of the country, destructive earthquakes; tsunamis occur along southwestern coast; floods; drought, strategic location along Strait of Otranto (links Adriatic Sea to Ionian Sea and Mediterranean Sea), Albanian 82.6%, Greek 0.9%, other 1% (including Vlach, Romani, Macedonian, Montenegrin, and Egyptian), unspecified 15.5% (2011 est. The Allies never recognized an Albanian government in exile or King Zog and failed to raise the question of Albania or its borders at any of the major wartime conferences. The Albanian military was placed under Italian command and formally merged into the Italian Army in 1940. Albania is a small, mountainous country in the Balkan peninsula, with a long Adriatic and Ionian coastline. Population data collected for cities falls on or around three years: 1989, 1999, and 2010 (or the latest year available). The total population of Albania is 2,862,427 as of 1-Jan-19 , which represents 0.04% of global population and ranks Albania # 136 worldwide. )108.65 (2020 est. Elbasan - 126,703. $447. ), leke (ALL) per US dollar -103.52 (2021 est. In mid-1942, however, the Party called on young people to fight for the liberation of their country from Italy. $40.822 billion (2021 est. Rome, however, delivered Tiran an ultimatum on March 25, 1939, demanding that it accede to Italy's occupation of Albania. In November 1941, the small Albanian Communist groups established an Albanian Communist Party in Tirana of 130 members under the leadership of Hoxha and an eleven-man Central Committee. Moody's rating: B1 (2007)Standard & Poors rating: B+ (2016)note: The year refers to the year in which the current credit rating was first obtained. In July 2016, Albania passed constitutional amendments reforming the judicial system in order to strengthen the rule of law and to reduce deeply entrenched corruption. Name Population Area, km 2; Tirana: 418,495: 41.8 : Vlore: 130,827: 12 : Kamez: 126,777: 21.73 Albania - Top 100+ Cities by Population. The city is home to many local universities, academic institutions, and commercial companies. ), production: 42.05 million cubic meters (2019 est. 14, Tiranamailing address: 9510 Tirana Place, Washington DC 20521-9510telephone: [355] 4 2247-285FAX: [355] 4 2232-222email address and website: ACSTirana@state.govhttps://al.usembassy.gov/, red with a black two-headed eagle in the center; the design is claimed to be that of 15th-century hero Georgi Kastrioti SKANDERBEG, who led a successful uprising against the Ottoman Turks that resulted in a short-lived independence for some Albanian regions (1443-78); an unsubstantiated explanation for the eagle symbol is the tradition that Albanians see themselves as descendants of the eagle; they refer to themselves as "Shqiptare," which translates as "sons of the eagle", black double-headed eagle; national colors: red, black, name: "Hymni i Flamurit" (Hymn to the Flag)lyrics/music: Aleksander Stavre DRENOVA/Ciprian PORUMBESCUnote: adopted 1912, total World Heritage Sites: 4 (2 cultural, 1 natural, 1 mixed)selected World Heritage Site locales: Butrint (c); Historic Berat and Gjirokastr (c); Primeval Beech Forests (n); Lake Ohrid Region (m). Faced with an agrarian and mostly Muslim society monitored by King Zog's security police, Albania's Communist movement attracted few adherents in the interwar period. At the end of 1942, guerrilla forces numbered no more than 8,000 to 10,000. Placed in a strategic geographic position Albania is bordered . Albania has 0 cities with more than a million people, 3 cities with between 100,000 and 1 million people, and 33 cities with between 10,000 and 100,000 people. Population. During the Nazi occupation, most Jews in Albania proper were saved. ), municipal solid waste generated annually: 1,142,964 tons (2015 est. ), municipal: 283 million cubic meters (2017 est. At the summit, they ritually slaughtered thousands of sheep . Accessed January 19, 2023. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1076307/population-albania-since-1800/, Gapminder, and UN DESA. Cost of living. Content SEND US FEEDBACK. Cities in Albania by population list. They managed to create some units of Italian soldiers under their command, but these troops were dispersed in the months of OctoberNovember 1943, by the German Winter Offensive. [6] The Italians also contributed greatly to infrastructure, agriculture, and chrome and hydrocarbon exploration in which Albania was rich. During the conflict. ), conventional long form: Republic of Albaniaconventional short form: Albanialocal long form: Republika e Shqiperiselocal short form: Shqiperiaformer: People's Socialist Republic of Albaniaetymology: the English-language country name seems to be derived from the ancient Illyrian tribe of the Albani; the native name "Shqiperia" is derived from the Albanian word "Shqiponje" ("Eagle") and is popularly interpreted to mean "Land of the Eagles", name: Tirana (Tirane)geographic coordinates: 41 19 N, 19 49 Etime difference: UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in Octoberetymology: the name Tirana first appears in a 1418 Venetian document; the origin of the name is unclear, but may derive from Tirkan Fortress, whose ruins survive on the slopes of Dajti mountain and which overlooks the city, 12 counties (qarqe, singular - qark); Berat, Diber, Durres, Elbasan, Fier, Gjirokaster, Korce, Kukes, Lezhe, Shkoder, Tirane, Vlore, 28 November 1912 (from the Ottoman Empire), Independence Day, 28 November (1912), also known as Flag Day, history: several previous; latest approved by the Assembly 21 October 1998, adopted by referendum 22 November 1998, promulgated 28 November 1998amendments: proposed by at least one fifth of the Assembly membership; passage requires at least a two-thirds majority vote by the Assembly; referendum required only if approved by two thirds of the Assembly; amendments approved by referendum effective upon declaration by the president of the republic; amended several times, last in 2020, civil law system except in the northern rural areas where customary law known as the "Code of Leke" is still present, has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; accepts ICCt jurisdiction, citizenship by birth: nocitizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Albaniadual citizenship recognized: yesresidency requirement for naturalization: 5 years, chief of state: President of the Republic Bajram BEGAJ (since 24 July 2022)head of government: Prime Minister Edi RAMA (since 10 September 2013); Deputy Prime Minister Arben AHMETAJ (since 18 September 2021)cabinet: Council of Ministers proposed by the prime minister, nominated by the president, and approved by the Assemblyelections/appointments: president indirectly elected by the Assembly for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term); a candidate needs three-fifths majority vote of the Assembly in 1 of 3 rounds or a simple majority in 2 additional rounds to become president; election last held in 4 rounds on 16, 23, and 30 May and 4 June 2022 (next election to be held in 2027); prime minister appointed by the president on the proposal of the majority party or coalition of parties in the Assemblyelection results: 2022: Bajram BEGAJ elected president in the fourth round; Assembly vote - 78-4, opposition parties boycotted2017: Ilir META elected president in the fourth round; Assembly vote - 87-2, description: unicameral Assembly or Kuvendi (140 seats; members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by proportional representation vote to serve 4-year terms)elections: last held on 25 April 2021 (next to be held in 2025)election results: percent of vote by party/coalition - PS 48.7%, PD-Alliance for Change 39.4%, LSI 6.8%, PSD 2.3%, other 2.8%; seats by party/coalition - PS 74, PD-Alliance for Change 59, LSI 4, PSD 3; composition - men 93, women 47, percent of women 33.6%, highest court(s): Supreme Court (consists of 19 judges, including the chief justice); Constitutional Court (consists of 9 judges, including the chairman)judge selection and term of office: Supreme Court judges appointed by the High Judicial Council with the consent of the presidentto serve single 9-year terms; Supreme Court chairmanis elected for a single 3-year term by the court members; appointments of Constitutional Court judges are rotated among the president, Parliament, and Supreme Court from a list of pre-qualified candidates (each institution selects 3 judges), to serve single 9-year terms; candidates are pre-qualified by a randomly selected body of experienced judges and prosecutors; Constitutional Court chairman is elected by the court members for a single, renewable 3-year termsubordinate courts: Courts of Appeal; Courts of First Instance; specialized courts: Court for Corruption and Organized Crime, Appeals Court for Corruption and Organized Crime (responsible for corruption, organized crime, and crimes of high officials), Alliance for Change (electoral coalition led by PD)Democratic Party or PD [Enkelejd ALIBEAJ, interim leader]Party for Justice, Integration and Unity or PDIU [Shpetim IDRIZI] (part of the Alliance for Change)Social Democratic Party or PSD [Tom DOSHI]Socialist Movement for Integration or LSI [Monika KRYEMADHI]Socialist Party or PS [Edi RAMA], BSEC, CD, CE, CEI, EAPC, EBRD, EITI (compliant country), FAO, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, NATO, OAS (observer), OIC, OIF, OPCW, OSCE, PCA, SELEC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTOnote: Albania is an EU candidate country whose satisfactory completion of accession criteria is required before being granted full EU membership, chief of mission: Ambassador Floreta LULI-FABER (since 18 May 2015)chancery: 2100 S Street NW, Washington, DC 20008telephone: [1] (202) 223-4942FAX: [1] (202) 628-7342email address and website: embassy.washington@mfa.gov.alhttp://www.ambasadat.gov.al/usa/enconsulate(s) general: New York, chief of mission: Ambassador Yuri KIM (since 27 January 2020)embassy: Rruga Stavro Vinjau, No. Find the US States - No Outlines. The estimation of the political and military situation in the country pointed to the need to create a homogeneous national liberation army. This list of Argentine cities by population briefly explains the three different population figures given for Argentine cities, and provides rankings for each. During the remainder of 1944, SOE continued to supply the NLM, despite complaints from MacLean and Smiley, now running liaison parties with Abaz Kupi's group and the Balli Kombtar in Northern Albania, that the NLM were using these arms against their political opponents rather than the Germans. Name Population Area (km) Region Prague (Praha) 1,391,508: 496: Prague Brno: 377,028: 230: South Moravian Region: Ostrava: 314,590: 214: The best of the best: the portal for top lists & rankings: Strategy and business building for the data-driven economy: Show sources information [1] The legislation of Albania provides no official classification on the criteria of how to define a city or urban area. Gapminder, & UN DESA. Cities and towns in Albania belong to the following size ranges in terms of the number of population: An 'Urban Audit City' is an area, where at least 50% of the city's population lives in an urban centre as well as where at least 75% of the urban centre's population lives in a city. )beer: 1.75 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Albania crime rate & statistics for 2019 was 2.26, a 1.45% decline from 2018. In Albania, World War II began with its invasion by Italy in April 1939. )imports: 3.239 billion kWh (2020 est. WikiZero zgr Ansiklopedi - Wikipedia Okumann En Kolay Yolu note: data are in current year dollars$5.671 billion (2020 est.) From 1995 until 1999 we have successive ups and downs of the unemployment rate. Albania Cities Database. Use Ask Statista Research Service, German population as of 2021, by federal state, Population of Germany 1990-2021, by gender. This chapter investigates the health benefits of . Tirana, the capital city of Albania, lies on the western side of Albania surrounded by hills. )note: Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports. Facebook: quarterly number of MAU (monthly active users) worldwide 2008-2022, Quarterly smartphone market share worldwide by vendor 2009-2022, Number of apps available in leading app stores Q3 2022, Profit from additional features with an Employee Account. [37], Some Italians took refuge in the mountains of Albania, while about 15,000 Italian soldiers surrendered to Albanian partisans. In both states, the share of workers with college degrees exceeds the national rate. Ranking of the Top 100+ Countries by Top 100+ Cities by Population for by Geoba.se. The Germans formed a 'neutral government' in Tirana with the Balli Kombtar. [30] Hoxha became the chairman of the council's executive committee and the National Liberation Army's supreme commander. At the World Economic Forum today, USAID Administrator Samantha Power met with Ukrainian Vice Prime Minister Mykhailo Fedorov to discuss the next phase of USAID's collaboration with Ukraine to . The 2019 population density in Albania is 105 people per Km 2 (272 people per mi 2), calculated on a total land area of 27,400 Km2 (10,579 sq. Zagreb (Photo: J Duval/Zagreb Tourist Board) 2 . These attempts were quickly abandoned after the Germans and Italians overran Yugoslavia. Combined with the passions felt about Kosovo, inflamed an insurrection. Many Italian forces surrendered to the advancing German army. Download Historical Data. Greater Buenos Aires has a population of 12,801,365. Its general, Ernesto Chiminello, together with 150 officers, were executed in Saranda. As of 2014, there were 74 cities classified as urban areas and 2,972 villages as rural areas in Albania. And for a more direct nature, units of German Military Intelligence (Abwehr) section II were sent to Mitrovica (present day Kosovo) in April 1943 in an attempt to gain some influence among the growing number of Albanians disaffected with the Italians. The new construction projects brought in large amounts of capital and employed many Albanians. Biggest Cities in Albania 1960 to 2035 | Albania Cities | Albania Population | YellowStatsThis video show animated stats of population of largest cities of A. Scroll down the page to see a longer list of smaller cities. Albania: Population growth (compared to previous year) -0.58%. This is a list of cities and towns in Albania categorised by municipality, county and population, according to the criteria used by the Institute of Statistics (INSTAT). The nationalistic Gheg chieftains and the Tosk landowners often came to terms with the Italians, and later the Germans, to prevent the loss of their wealth and power. miles). Main economic activities in the city are tobacco processing, manufacture of cigarettes, textile industries including the production of garments and silk products, production of conserved foods and alcoholic beverages. The agricultural sector, which accounts for more than 40% of employment but less than one quarter of GDP, is limited primarily to small family operations and subsistence farming, because of a lack of modern equipment, unclear property rights, and the prevalence of small, inefficient plots of land.
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