Such areas include the Central Area, Dennistoun, the West End, Pollokshields the first major planned garden suburb in Britain Newlands and the village of Carmunnock. The area has supported a growth in art galleries, the origins of which can be found in the late 1980s when it attracted artist-led organisations that could afford the cheap rents required to operate in vacant manufacturing or retail spaces. Glasgow also is the site of the Gallery of Modern Art and the Lighthouse, an exhibition and conference centre devoted to architecture, design, and city planning. These number 30,000 Pakistanis, 15,000 Indians and 3,000 Bangladeshis as well as Chinese people, many of whom settled in the Garnethill area of the city. The development of civic institutions included the City of Glasgow Police in 1800, one of the first municipal police forces in the world. WebSee Tripadvisor's Glasgow, Scotland hotel deals and special prices on 30+ hotels all in one spot. [151] More recent[when?] The city is also rich in artists and creators which makes for a thriving and exciting independent shopping scene. [46], The engineer for the project was John Frederick Bateman, while James Morris Gale became the resident engineer for the city section of the project, and subsequently became Engineer in Chief for Glasgow Water Commissioners. In 2011, 5,878 residents of the city over age 3 spoke Gaelic, amounting to 1.0% of the population. [236], South of Glasgow, in East Renfrewshire, in the suburb of Giffnock, is based another of Glasgow area's most prominent clubs Glasgow Hutchesons Aloysians RFC (GHA). Follow this trail to admire these urban artworks which have enlivened walls and corners of the city centre. Glasgows Hampden Park is the home ground of Scotlands national football (soccer) team. In 2007 roughly 20,000 people, a third of all call centre employees in Scotland, were employed by Glasgow call centres. $80. Daniel Defoe visited the city in the early 18th century and famously opined in his book A tour thro' the whole island of Great Britain, that Glasgow was "the cleanest and beautifullest, and best built city in Britain, London excepted". Book tickets and tours in Glasgow Glasgow nightlife and entertainment Glasgow is a great place for contemporary music, with loads of new bands emerging every year, many of them making the big time, and the citys clubs are excellent, with a range of places for every dance taste as well as a small but thriving gay scene. As a result, Glasgow has an impressive heritage of Victorian architecture: the Glasgow City Chambers; the main building of the University of Glasgow, designed by Sir George Gilbert Scott; and the Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum, designed by Sir John W. Simpson, are notable examples. [116] The area also contains a number of theatres and concert venues, including the Tron Theatre, the Old Fruitmarket, the Trades Hall, St. Andrew's in the Square, Merchant Square, and the City Halls.[117]. Districts of Balmuildy, Auchinairn, Cardowan, Gartloch, Queenslie, Linn Park, Jenny Lind, Easterhouse. Expanding from the medieval bishopric and royal burgh, and the later establishment of the University of Glasgow in the 15th century, it became a major centre of the Scottish Enlightenment in the 18th century. WebGlasgow is where Scotland shops; the city packs out at weekends when highlanders, islanders, Edinburghers and more come in to cruise the malls. Efforts to improve this housing situation, most successfully with the City Improvement Trust in the late 19th century, cleared the slums of the old town areas such as the Trongate, High Street and Glasgow Cross. [38] Although marginally behind the UK average, Glasgow still has a higher employment rate than Birmingham, Liverpool and Manchester. Glasgow has many live music venues, pubs, and clubs. Go wild at Glasgow Botanic Gardens Mural Trail View on map Want to see the citys best street art? Many roads lead to Fort Peck Lake through the Charles M. Russell There are almost 10,000 Sikhs in Scotland and the majority live in Glasgow. 06:42, 17 JAN 2023. [73], In the 2015 general election, the six Scottish constituencies with the lowest turnout were all in Glasgow;[74] turnout further decreased in the 2017 election, when five of the city's seven seats reported a lowered turnout.[75]. [107] Although the Glasgow scenes were shot with hidden cameras, star Scarlett Johansson was spotted around town. Web01 City Centre Mural Trail. 1,039. 12. The city is notable for architecture designed by the Glasgow School, the most notable exponent of that style being Charles Rennie Mackintosh. WebOver 1500 students take part every year in our long-established Study Abroad and exchange programmes. [111] The original medieval centre around Glasgow Cross and the High Street was left behind. Maryhill consists of well maintained traditional sandstone tenements. WebFrom independent stores to high street retailers, Glasgow is the best shopping city. However, this results in less distinct seasons as compared to continental Western Europe. Scottish editions of Trinity Mirror and News International titles are printed in the city. [19] The first bridge over the River Clyde at Glasgow was recorded from around 1285, giving its name to the Briggait area of the city, forming the main northsouth route over the river via Glasgow Cross. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. The population of the city council area was 593,245 in 2011[94] and around 2,300,000 people live in the Glasgow travel to work area. It is situated along both banks of the River Clyde 20 miles (32 km) from that rivers mouth on the western, or Atlantic, coast. The most extreme instances have however seen temperatures around 12C (10F) in the area. Pollok Park is Glasgow's largest park and until the early 2000s was the only country park in the city's boundary. On weekend evenings, when the statutory medical services are under most pressure, a charitable team of medical volunteers from Glasgow Street Aid patrol the city centre offering welfare and medical assistance, as well as onward medical referrals to those requiring it. The Forth and Clyde Canal passes through this part of the city, and at one stage formed a vital part of the local economy. per night. Follow this walking trail, or use its interactive map to find your favourite murals. [197], Leisure and tourist sailing is important, at marinas and towns of the Clyde, including the PS Waverley, the world's last operational seagoing paddle-steamer.[198]. He oversaw several improvements during his tenure, including a second aqueduct and further raising of water levels in Loch Katrine. In the Referendum of 2014 turnout was 75%, the lowest in Scotland;[72] in the Brexit referendum the city's voters, while joining the rest of Scotland in voting to remain part of the EU, again had a low turnout of 56.2%, although SNP MP Angus Robertson placed this in the historical context of traditional low turnout in Glasgow. [citation needed] Since 2000, the UK government has pursued a policy of dispersal of asylum seekers to ease pressure on social housing in the London area. The MOBO Awards were held at the SECC on 30 September 2009, making Glasgow the first out-of-London city to host the event since its launch in 1995. Shipping, banking, insurance and professional services expanded at the same time. Find the perfect hotel within your budget with reviews from real travelers. The "Glasgow's miles better" campaign, launched in 1983, and opening of the Burrell Collection in 1983 and Scottish Exhibition and Conference Centre in 1985 facilitated Glasgow's new role as a European centre for business services and finance and promoted an increase in tourism and inward investment. Jordanhill School is operated directly by the Scottish Government. There are also a large number of smaller venues and bars, which host many local and touring musicians, including Stereo, 13th Note and Nice N Sleazy. Glasgow is the home of the SECC, Great Britain's largest exhibition and conference centre. [158] Much of the city's Roman Catholic population are those of Irish ancestry. [180] 55% of the residents in the Greater Glasgow area commute to the city every day. This reflects maritime skills over many decades and the training and education of deck officers and marine engineers from around the world at the City of Glasgow College, Nautical Campus, from which graduate around one third of all such graduates in the United Kingdom. A series of proposals to provide a direct rail link to Glasgow International Airport have ended unsuccessfully, beginning with the Glasgow Airport Rail Link in 2009. Between 1998 and 2001, the city's financial services sector grew at a rate of 30%, making considerable gains on Edinburgh, which has historically been the centre of the Scottish financial sector. Follow this trail to admire these urban artworks which have enlivened walls and corners of the city centre. Most other services within Scotland the main line to Edinburgh, plus services to Aberdeen, Dundee, Inverness and the Western Highlands operate from Queen Street station. [136], A huge part of the economic life of Glasgow was once located in Springburn, where the Saracen Foundry, engineering works of firms like Charles Tennant and locomotive workshops employed many Glaswegians. A notable local employer continues to be the Wellpark Brewery, home of Tennent's Lager. The Glasgow Science Centre explores the effect of science and technology on society and includes the Glasgow Tower. [251], Glasgow is also one of five places in Scotland that hosts the final of the Scottish Cup of Shinty, better known as the Camanachd Cup. [89], In the 1960s and 1970s, many Asians also settled in Glasgow, mainly in the Pollokshields area. "The Victorian City: Selection of Glasgow's Architecture" (1988), This page was last edited on 5 January 2023, at 22:10. WebThe University of Glasgow is a major research-led university operating in an international context with the following fundamental aims: * to provide education through the development of learning in a research environment * to undertake fundamental, strategic and applied research * to make a major contribution to local, regional, national and Adjacent to the SECC at Queen's Dock is the Clydeside distillery, a Scotch whisky distillery that opened in 2017 in the former dock pump house.[122]. [24] By the late 18th century more than half of the British tobacco trade was concentrated on the River Clyde, with over 47,000,000lb (21,000t) of tobacco being imported each year at its peak. It is also recorded that the King of Strathclyde, Rhydderch Hael, welcomed Saint Kentigern (also known as Saint Mungo), and procured his consecration as bishop about 540. This has led to large-scale redevelopment of much of the poorer housing stock in north Glasgow, and the wider regeneration of many areas, such as Ruchill, which have been transformed; many run-down tenements have now been refurbished or replaced by modern housing estates. Routes curve through the landscape uphill to the 21.3-metre-high (70ft)[124] statue of John Knox at the summit. Although predominantly residential, the area does have several notable public buildings including, Charles Rennie Mackintosh's Scotland Street School Museum and House for an Art Lover; the Burrell Collection in Pollok Country Park; Alexander "Greek" Thomson's Holmwood House villa; the National Football Stadium Hampden Park in Mount Florida (home of Queens Park FC) and Ibrox Stadium (home of Rangers FC). The wider Govan area includes the districts of Ibrox, Cessnock, Kinning Park and Kingston. [62], The first past the post seats were created in 1999 with the names and boundaries of then existing Westminster (House of Commons) constituencies. "Old Glasgow and The Clyde: From the Archives of T. and R. Annan" (2005), McKean, Charles. [135] The southside also directly borders Rouken Glen Park in neighbouring Giffnock. Glasgow has a professional rugby union club, the Glasgow Warriors, which plays in the European Rugby Champions Cup and Pro14 alongside teams from Scotland, Ireland, Wales, Italy and South Africa. Trade in the Americas tropical produce (tobacco, sugar, and rum) then made fortunes for the Glasgow merchants, as the Clyde was dredged and deepened and eventually made navigable to the heart of the city. Find the perfect hotel within your budget with reviews from real travelers. It is situated along both banks of the River Clyde 20 miles (32 km) from that rivers mouth on the western, or Atlantic, coast. Stay at this 4-star business-friendly hotel in Glasgow. [170] In the Greater Glasgow area there were 8,899 Gaelic-speakers, amounting to 0.8% of the population. Follow this walking trail, or use its interactive map to find your favourite murals. [95] This area is defined as consisting of over 10% of residents travelling into Glasgow to work and is without fixed boundaries. In the European Parliament, the city formed part of the Scotland constituency, which elected six Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) prior to Brexit.[61]. Glasgow has the most extensive urban rail network in the UK outside London, with rail services travelling to a large part of the West of Scotland. From the 18th century onwards, the city also grew as one of Britain's main hubs of transatlantic trade with North America and the West Indies. To the western edge of the city centre, occupying the areas of Blythswood Hill and Anderston, lies Glasgow's financial district, known officially as the International Financial Services District (IFSD), although often irreverently nicknamed by the contemporary press as the "square kilometre" or "Wall Street on Clyde". Also close by is the more modest Episcopalian St Andrew's-by-the-Green, the oldest Episcopal church in Scotland. Long dry spells of warm weather are generally quite scarce. Hilton have a corporate office based in the area. [43] This led to the development of the Glasgow Corporation Water Works, with a project to raise the level of Loch Katrine and to convey clean water by gravity along a 26mi (42km) aqueduct to a holding reservoir at Milngavie, and then by pipes into the city. Moving northward up High Street towards Rottenrow and Townhead lies the 15th century Glasgow Cathedral and the Provand's Lordship. [166], Glasgow has seven synagogues, including the Romanesque-revival Garnethill Synagogue in the city centre. The Scottish Football Association, the national governing body, and the Scottish Football Museum are based in Glasgow, as are the Scottish Professional Football League, Scottish Junior Football Association and Scottish Amateur Football Association. After the 1960s, clearances of poverty-stricken inner city areas like the Gorbals and relocation to "new towns" such as East Kilbride and Cumbernauld led to population decline. About 1180 William I designated Glasgow a burgh of barony, and about 1189 it was granted the right to hold an annual fair. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. WebGlasgow Botanic Gardens View on map With an ornate glasshouse at its heart, this is one of Scotlands finest gardens, with a history dating back over 200 years. The Glasgow Fair reportedly began in 1190. [205] The massive demand at that time outstripped the pace of new building, and many originally fine tenements often became overcrowded and unsanitary. [78] Even this extreme event only matched a normal summer on similar parallels in continental Europe, underlining the maritime influences. A popular Indian restaurant in Glasgow has closed after six years. Sighthill was home to Scotland's largest asylum seeker community but the area is now regenerated as part of the Youth Olympic Games bid. Glasgow is part of the UNESCO Global Network of Learning Cities. [247], Smaller sporting facilities include an abundance of outdoor playing fields, as well as golf clubs such as Haggs Castle and artificial ski slopes. The main bus terminal in the city is Buchanan bus station. The city had recovered by the outbreak of World War II. Go wild at Glasgow Botanic Gardens Mural Trail View on map Want to see the citys best street art? Festivals include the Glasgow International Comedy Festival, Glasgow International Festival of Visual Art, Glasgow International Jazz Festival, Celtic Connections, Glasgow Fair, Glasgow Film Festival, West End Festival, Merchant City Festival, Glasgay, and the World Pipe Band Championships. [20] During this period, the construction of many of the city's greatest architectural masterpieces and most ambitious civil engineering projects, such as the Milngavie water treatment works, Glasgow Subway, Glasgow Corporation Tramways, City Chambers, Mitchell Library and Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum were being funded by its wealth. Information for international students Explore our global connections: Glasgow International Information for EU students and applicants Erasmus Mundus joint master degrees Scholarships and funding Global Radio's Central Scotland radio station Capital Scotland also broadcast from studios in Glasgow. It is situated on the south bank of the River Clyde, opposite Partick. Currently, Glasgow City are the champions of the Scottish Women's Premier League. Glasgow's population had surpassed that of Edinburgh by 1821. [255][256], There is an area on Planet Mars which NASA has named Glasgow, after Scotland's largest city. A large community developed around him and became known as Glasgu. It was for many years polluted and largely unused after the decline of heavy industry, but recent efforts to regenerate and re-open the canal to navigation have seen it rejuvenated, including art campuses at Port Dundas. While in Glasgow, visit the Valley County Pioneer Museum showcasing fossils, Indian artifacts, railroad, early business, aviation and wildlife collections. The one-off grant is available to parents and carers in Glasgow with children at home and who receive council tax reductions. 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